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Hungarian Workers' Party
The Hungarian Workers' Party ((ハンガリー語:Magyar Munkáspárt)) is a communist party in Hungary led by Gyula Thürmer. Established after the fall of the communist regime, the party has never won a seat in Parliament. Until May 2009 it was a member of the Party of the European Left.
==History==
The party was established as the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party on 17 December 1989 as a successor party of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (MSZMP) by a small group of old MSZMP members who opposed its transformation into the MSZMP. In the 1990 elections it received around 3% of the national vote, the largest share for a party that failed to win a seat.〔Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p924 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7〕〔Nohlen & Stöver, p932〕
In 1993 the party adopted the name Workers' Party, and in the same year a group of hard-liners broke away to form another Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party. The 1994 elections saw the party win a similar share of the vote, again emerging as the largest party without a seat. Despite increasing its vote share to around 4% in the 1998 elections, the party again remained seatless. The 2002 elections saw the party's vote share fall to around 2%, and for the first time since 1990, not the largest party without parliamentary representation.〔〔
On 12 November 2005 it became the Hungarian Communist Workers' Party when a split led to the formation of the Workers' Party of Hungary 2006 led by János Fratanolo. In the 2006 elections the party received less than 0.5% of the national vote, whilst the 2010 elections saw its vote share fall to just 0.1%. On 11 May 2013 the party was renamed again, this time becoming the Hungarian Workers' Party due to a law passed the previous year banning the public use of names associated with "authoritarian regimes of the 20th century."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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